Kaplan University Online Degree Programs
Education history
Starting in concerning 3500 B.C., varied writing systems developed in ancient civilizations round the world. In Egypt totally developed hieroglyphs were in use at Abydos as early as 3400 B.C.[1] Later, the world's oldest better-known alphabet was developed in central Egypt around 2000 B.C. from a hieroglyphic model. One hieroglyphic script was used on stone monuments,[2] different cursive scripts were used for writing in ink on papyrus,[2] a versatile, paper-like material, made of the stems of reeds that grow in marshes and beside rivers like the watercourse river.
The Phoenician orthography was custom-made from the Proto-Canaanite script in round the eleventh century before Christ, that successively borrowed concepts from Egyptian hieroglyphics. This script was custom-made by the Greeks. A variant of the first alphabet gave rise to the Italian alphabet, and its own descendants, like the Roman alphabet. different descendants from the alphabet embody the Cyrillic script, accustomed write Russian, among others.
The Phoenician system was additionally custom-made into the script, from that the alphabet and additionally that of Arabic square measure descended.
In China, the first oracle bone script has survived on tens of thousands of oracle bones geological dating from around 1400-1200 B.C. within the dynasty. Out of over 2500 written characters in use in China in concerning 1200 before Christ, as several as 1400 square measure recognizable because the supply of later commonplace Chinese characters.[3]
Of many pre-Columbian scripts in geographic area, the one that seems to own been best developed, and also the one to be deciphered the foremost, is that the Maya script. The earliest inscriptions that square measure identifiably Maya date to the third century B.C., and writing was in continuous use till shortly when the arrival of the Spanish conquistadores within the sixteenth century.
Other surfaces used for early writing embody wax-covered writing boards (used, further as clay tablets, by the Assyrians), sheets or strips of bark from trees (in Republic of Indonesia, Asian nation and also the Americas),[4] the thick palm-like leaves of a specific tree, the leaves then perforated with a hole and stacked along just like the pages of a book (these writings in Republic of India and South east Asia embody Buddhist scriptures and Sanskrit literature),[5] parchment, made from fell that had been soaked and scraped to get rid of hair, that was used from a minimum of the 2d century B.C., vellum, made of leather, and wax tablets that can be cleaned to produce a recent surface (in the Roman times).
The Phoenician orthography was custom-made from the Proto-Canaanite script in round the eleventh century before Christ, that successively borrowed concepts from Egyptian hieroglyphics. This script was custom-made by the Greeks. A variant of the first alphabet gave rise to the Italian alphabet, and its own descendants, like the Roman alphabet. different descendants from the alphabet embody the Cyrillic script, accustomed write Russian, among others.
The Phoenician system was additionally custom-made into the script, from that the alphabet and additionally that of Arabic square measure descended.
In China, the first oracle bone script has survived on tens of thousands of oracle bones geological dating from around 1400-1200 B.C. within the dynasty. Out of over 2500 written characters in use in China in concerning 1200 before Christ, as several as 1400 square measure recognizable because the supply of later commonplace Chinese characters.[3]
Of many pre-Columbian scripts in geographic area, the one that seems to own been best developed, and also the one to be deciphered the foremost, is that the Maya script. The earliest inscriptions that square measure identifiably Maya date to the third century B.C., and writing was in continuous use till shortly when the arrival of the Spanish conquistadores within the sixteenth century.
Other surfaces used for early writing embody wax-covered writing boards (used, further as clay tablets, by the Assyrians), sheets or strips of bark from trees (in Republic of Indonesia, Asian nation and also the Americas),[4] the thick palm-like leaves of a specific tree, the leaves then perforated with a hole and stacked along just like the pages of a book (these writings in Republic of India and South east Asia embody Buddhist scriptures and Sanskrit literature),[5] parchment, made from fell that had been soaked and scraped to get rid of hair, that was used from a minimum of the 2d century B.C., vellum, made of leather, and wax tablets that can be cleaned to produce a recent surface (in the Roman times).
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